This step can be a list of arguments to answer a question, a list of resources, or it could even include tips on how to do something. The goal here is to come up with a list of essential ideas that you are planning to present in your article or essay. This is the brainstorming part of the writing process. What do you want your readers to learn from reading your paper? What do you want them to understand about your topic? These questions can help you focus your ideas around the specific take-home messages you want to leave with your readers. Having a goal or objective in mind will help you set guidelines and limitations on what is appropriate content for your essay. Trying to come up with a topic from a list of possibilities is a difficult task, but understanding your essay’s larger purpose is just as important. A lot of writers struggle to define the initial focus for their paper. Choose Your Topic and Establish Your Purpose.Once your outline is complete, you’ll have a clear picture of how you want your paper to develop. Outlines help you develop a logical, coherent structure for your paper, making it easier to translate your ideas into words and sentences. That’s why you need to begin with an outline.Īn outline is simply a framework for presenting the main and supporting ideas for a particular subject or topic. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.The writing process can be stressful, especially when you don’t know where to start. Student Learning Center, University of California, Berkeley An outline can be a useful tool in terms of organizing your ideas however, don't feel pressured to fit all of your ideas in the structure of one. Oftentimes, writers use different prewriting methods, such as creating flow charts or simply free writing. Outlines are a way of brainstorming and prewriting and there is no one, correct way of writing one. Remember, this is just an example of how you might outline your paper. You can use the conclusion to talk about larger issues or other ideas that are present in your argument, but that you didn't have time to discuss within your paper.However, it can be difficult to project what you will include in your conclusion when you're still prewriting.Just as a thesis includes the significance of your argument, conclusions present why your paper is significant and why it is worth reading.Don't let the structure of the outline constrain your creativity and ideas! An outline is simply a method of organizing your thoughts. While you're outlining the order of your body paragraphs and arguments, they are no way set in stone.Your body paragraphs should all be connected the arguments presented in your body paragraphs should all build off of one another.Each following paragraph should include its own topic sentence.You can outline the rest of your body paragraphs in the same way as the format listed above for Body Paragraph 1.Jotting them down now might prove useful later on when you're writing. You don't have to integrate all these ideas into your final paper.List other ideas or interesting points that might strengthen, deepen, or complicate your first argument.Include any analysis of the above passages/quotes.Sometimes just listing passages or important quotes relevant to your first argument or topic can help spur brainstorming and later provide material for your paper.Include examples of textual evidence that you'll use to support your argument.Again, outlining is a form of prewriting, so if you don't have your topic sentences written out yet, simply having the subject of your first argument is fine, too.The first body paragraph should be about your first argument or the first part of your thesis.Body Paragraph 1 (first topic sentence goes here).A thesis develops (and often changes!) during the writing process. Typically outlining occurs in the prewriting stages of a paper, so you don't have to have your argument completely fleshed out already. Include your thesis, or what you think might be your thesis, here.Introductions are often described as an inverted triangle (start broad, then narrow down to thesis).Intro paragraphs introduce your topic as well as set up your argument, or thesis.Hopefully the process of outlining will become clearer after this worksheet outlines.an outline! The structure of an outline forces you to begin to group your ideas and allows you to physically see the development of your arguments. But what exactly is an outline and why do you need one? An outline is a method of brainstorming or pre-writing that helps you organize your thoughts and plot out your paper. Everyone tells you to outline before you begin your paper.
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